PETTER GORDON, THE SLAVE WHO CHANGED THE SUFFERING AND VIOLENCE OF BLACK SLAVERY IN THE UNITED STATES, THE BRAIN FOOD.
During the American Civil War, the illegal Slave Trade dominated.
Black Americans were captured and used to produce the wealth of whites. While all kinds of torture and cruelty are upon them.
Later, a photo of Gordon, named Petter, was circulated showing the brutality of black people. In the end, the picture bore the fruit of redemption.
What is the heavy story of Emancipation hidden by the United States? And who is Gordon? The Brain Food Brings you the Truth of it all.
Hajj of Kassim
The story of Emancipation takes us back completely, more than 150 years ago, in the reign of Abraham Lincoln who was the 16th President of the United States from 1861 to 1865.
At a time when the United States was in the thick of the civil war. The war was fought between the Confederacy in the "North") and the Confederacy in the ("South"), with the latter made up of nations that had seceded.
The main reason for the war was the conflict over slavery being allowed to spread in the western regions, causing many nations to be slaves, while others resisted and opposed slavery and wanted it to end. That's when the Emancipation Story happened
In 1863 in Louisiana, the period you are told black Americans were abused and enslaved. Black men were searched in every house and taken to produce cotton in white farms. And those who refused and refused were beaten and some were brutally killed.
Women were subjected to all kinds of cruelty and abuse. While the children were also taken and served. It was then that a man who was a black slave, Gordon, emerged to fight for his dream and passion for the freedom of black people. Freedom to live their lives to the fullest, the same as their "White" masters who saw themselves as gods and black people as Animals.
When Gordon remembered his family. Despite seeing the harassment, suffering and deaths of his fellow blacks that were getting worse, he decided to escape to seek Liberation.
So Gordon ran from the slave farm with 3,000 hectares equal to 12 Kilometers. And when he managed to get out of the farm that was under the colonists John and Bridget Lyons.
Gordon smeared himself with onions that he picked in the field, all over his body in order to lose his smell so that the white dogs would not follow him.
The movie released in 2022 "Emancipation" starring Will Smith tells the story of this slave, nicknamed "(Peter of whipping") who is Gordon.
So on September 22, 1862, President Abraham Lincoln issued the original Emancipation Proclamation, which declared that as of January 1, 1863, all enslaved people in states now engaged in rebellion against the Union "shall be free forever."
At that time, Gordon was hunted day and night, for 10 days in a row. The Europeans hunted him with incense and incense all over Louisiana, eventually Gordon managed to reach the Union camp and freedom outside of Louisiana. Where he met Union soldiers.
At that time, he was tired, thirsty and very hungry while he was dressed in rags, he fell when he saw the black soldiers who were fighting for their own freedom and to end slavery in the country, according to a December 1863 article in the New York Daily Tribune and he immediately asked to be enlisted.
During the medical examination, Gordon told the officers that he decided to escape after the brutal beating that left him near death. So much so that he lost consciousness for two months. Because whipping was a form of severe and daily punishment for slaves.
He then revealed his "whipped back" as evidence. The photographers who accompanied the soldiers took the now famous photo that identifies Gordon, or Peter "of the whipping" with no clothes on his back, holding his waist. As a symbol of the slaves who suffered in America.
According to the National Gallery of Art, a New York reporter said the picture was printed and 100,000 copies were then distributed to every state in the United States.
The Tribune noted that after the spread of his torn body, his back was torn, it caused shock and great fear for all the whites who were doing the brutality.
In April 1863, a few months after the slaves were declared free, Lincoln officially signed his Emancipation Proclamation but still did not free the more than 4 million men, women and children held as slaves.
According to him, the document was only about slaves in the Union, and not for those who were in non-union nations.
Emancipation revived the Civil War, turning it from a battle to preserve the Union to the goal of ending slavery and rebuilding the nation.
The First Years of the Civil War
At the beginning of the conflict that of the civil war, Lincoln emphasized that the war was not to free the enslaved people in the South, but it was to protect the Union.
While the four border slave States (Delaware, Maryland, Kentucky and Missouri) remained on the side of the Union, many others in the North also opposed the abolition of slavery.
And hundreds of men, women, and children who remained in slavery fled to Confederate-controlled areas, such as Fortress Monroe in Virginia, where General Benjamin F. Butler had declared them "ravages" of war, defying the Fugitive Slave Act that ordered them. return to their owners.
Abolitionists argued that freeing the enslaved people in the South would help the Union win the war, as slave labor was essential to the Confederate war effort.
In July 1862, Congress passed the Militia Act, which allowed blacks to serve in the United States military as laborers, and the Confederacy Act, which mandated that people captured as slaves from Confederate supporters would be declared free forever.
Lincoln also tried to get the states to agree to gradual emancipation, including compensation for slaves, with little success.
When activists criticized him for not coming up with a stronger emancipation policy, Lincoln replied that he valued saving the Union over slavery.
Redemption
Meanwhile, Lincoln's cabinet was mulling over the document that would become the Emancipation Proclamation. William H. Seward, Lincoln's secretary of state, urged the president to wait to declare emancipation until the Union had won a major victory on the battlefield, and Lincoln took his advice.
On September 17, 1862, Union troops halted the advance of Union forces led by General Robert E. Lee near Sharpsburg, Maryland, in the Battle of Antietam.
Several days later, Lincoln publicly announced the original Emancipation Proclamation, which called on all Confederate states to rejoin the Union within 100 days, with a promise to free their slaves.
When Convention Day arrived Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation, which did not include anything about formal emancipation, including reparations for slaves or payments for Black immigration and colonization, a policy Lincoln had previously supported.
But Lincoln later justified emancipation as a wartime measure, and was wary of applying it to Union states that were now in rebellion.
The Excluded States from the proclamation were four slave states, and all were parts of the three Union states controlled by the Union Army.
The Redemptive Effect
The Emancipation Proclamation had little effect on freeing all the people of the enslaved nations. But it had great symbolic power, as it proclaimed freedom for enslaved people as one of the goals of the Northern war, as well as preserving the Union itself.
It also had practical implications: as States like England and France, which had previously considered supporting the Confederacy to expand their power and influence, backed away because of their opposition to slavery.
Then came the period when Black Americans were also allowed to serve in the Union Army for the first time, and about 200,000 joined by the end of the war.
Ultimately, the Emancipation Proclamation paved the way for the complete abolition of slavery in the United States. However, Lincoln and his allies in Congress realized that emancipation had no constitutional basis after the war ended, and they later began working to enact a constitutional amendment to abolish slavery.
By the end of January 1865, both houses of Congress had passed the 13th Amendment, a special provision prohibiting the black slave trade.
"It is my greatest and most enduring contribution to the history of war," "Indeed, it is the greatest act of my administration, and the greatest event of the 19th century." Lincoln said these words, After the emancipation of black people was accomplished in February 1865, two months before he was attacked and killed.
After the emancipation of slavery for black people, still Racism has become a great threat in the United States.
Because as it was during the colonial period, black people were seen as animals to be used to produce wealth for white people. And so it is until now, because there are black people who are excluded due to the basis of their skin color.
Because color was used as a basis for the provision of important services such as: schools, medical care and other human rights. The color black was given the lowest status.
In South Africa Apartheid was known as "apartheid" and in the United States it was known as "segregation" where black Africans were oppressed to get various social and developmental services.
Due to the great power of Human Rights Organizations to condemn and oppose racial discrimination
ngi, These days in almost all countries, they have established laws against racial discrimination.
But still to a large extent there are some racist countries that break the law by promoting discrimination. Led by the United States, which has been reporting several violent incidents against black Americans, followed by China, India and Europe.
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